يتكون زمن الماضي البسيط من التصريف الثاني للفعل
بالنسبة للافعال المنتظمة يضاف d / ed الى مصدر الفعل
اما الافعال الشاذة فيجب ان تحفظ
Ex :
You called John. (Positive)
Did you call John? (Question)
You didn't call john . (Negative)
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Usage الاستخدام
يستخدم زمن الماضي البسيط للتعبير عن حدث بدأ وانتهى في وقت معين من الماضي
Ex :
I saw a movie yesterday.
I didn't see a play yesterday.
Last year, I traveled to Japan.
Last year, I didn't travel to Korea.
Did you have dinner last night.
She washed her car.
He didn't wash his car.
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يستخدم زمن الماضي البسيط للتعبير عن سلسلة من الاحداث المكتملة في الماضي وهذه الاحداث تكون مرتبة اولا ، ثانيا ، ثالثا ، وهكذا
Ex :
I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00.
Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?
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يستخدم زمن المضارع البسيط لوصف العادات التي توقفت في الماضي وهو يحمل نفس معنى " used to " ولكي نوضح اننا نتحدث عن عادات نقوم باضافة بعض العبارات مثل
always, often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I was younger
Ex :
I studied French when I was a child.
He played the violin.
He didn't play the piano.
Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid?
She worked at the movie theater after school.
They never went to school, they always skipped class.
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